Digital broadcasting reception method capable of displaying stereoscopic image, and digital broadcasting reception apparatus using same

ABSTRACT

A digital broadcast receiving apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic image includes a demultiplexing unit configured to demultiplex a received digital broadcast signal; a PSIP or PSI/SI processor configured to extract extension view video information from the demultiplexed digital broadcast signal; a decoder configured to decode an extension view video stream and a base view video stream from the demultiplexed digital broadcast signal; and an output formatting unit configured to format the extension view video stream and the base view video stream based on the extension view video information.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a digital broadcast receiving methodand apparatus and, more particularly, to a digital broadcast receivingmethod for displaying stereoscopic images and a digital broadcastreceiving apparatus using the same.

BACKGROUND ART

Recently, as the interest in stereoscopic image services is growing,devices for providing stereoscopic images continue to be developed.Among the schemes for implementing such stereoscopic images is astereoscopic scheme.

A basic principle of the stereoscopic scheme is that images arranged tobe perpendicular to the left and right eyes of a person (or a user) areseparately input and each image respectively input to the left and righteyes are combined in the user's brain to generate a stereoscopic image.In this case, the arrangement of the images such that they areperpendicular means that the respective images do not interfere witheach other.

Methods for preventing interference include a polarization scheme, atime-sequential scheme, and a spectral scheme.

First, the polarization scheme is to separate respective images by usinga polarization filter. Namely, the polarization filter perpendicular toan image for the left eye and an image for the right eye is employed toallow different images filtered by the polarization filter to be inputto the left and right visual fields. The time-division scheme is thatleft and right images are alternately displayed and active glasses wornby the user is synchronized with the alternately displayed images tothus separate the respective images. Namely, when the images arealternately displayed, the shutter of the synchronized active glassesopens only the visual field to which a corresponding image is to beinput and blocks the other visual field to separately input the left andright images.

Meanwhile, the spectral scheme projects left and right images through aspectral filter having a spectrum band in which RGB spectrums do notoverlap with each other. With respect to the thusly projected left andright images, the user wears passive glasses including a spectral filterpassing through only a spectral area set for the left and right images,thus separately receiving the left and right images.

However, the related art digital broadcast is based on two-dimensional(2D) images. For example, a PSIP (Program and System InformationProtocol) used in the ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) typedigital broadcast is targeted only for a 2D image service.

Thus, in order to provide a stereoscopic image in the digital broadcast,a signal for a stereoscopic image in a PSIP used in the existing ATSCtype digital broadcast or in SI (Service Information) used in a DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting) type digital broadcast must be checked andprocessed.

Also, in order to effectively process such stereoscopic image signals inthe digital broadcast, a digital broadcast receiving apparatus isrequired to be configured to be able to receive and process stereoscopicimage signals.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a digitalbroadcast receiving method capable of checking and processing signalsfor stereoscopic images to display the stereoscopic images.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a digitalbroadcast receiving apparatus capable of checking and processing signalsfor stereoscopic images to display the stereoscopic images.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein,there is provided a digital broadcast receiving apparatus for displayinga stereoscopic image, including: a demultiplexing unit configured todemultiplex a received digital broadcast signal; a PSIP or PSI/SIprocessor configured to extract extension view video information fromthe demultiplexed digital broadcast signal; a decoder configured todecode an extension view video stream and a base view video stream fromthe demultiplexed digital broadcast signal; and an output formattingunit configured to format the extension view video stream and the baseview video stream based on the extension view video information.

The extension view video information may include at least any one of arelative position relationship between a camera which has generated theextension view video stream and a camera which has generated the baseview video stream, the number of the extension view video streams, andinformation regarding an arrangement structure of the cameras. Therelative position relationship may include at least any one of thedirection in which the camera, which has generated the extension viewvideo stream, is positioned and the degree of separation in thedirection based on the camera which has generated the base view videostream.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein,there is provided a method for receiving and processing a digitalbroadcast signal to display a stereoscopic image, including: a firststep of receiving a digital broadcast signal and demultiplexing thereceived digital broadcast signal; a second step of extracting extensionview video information from the demultiplexed digital broadcast signal;and a third step of decoding an extension view video stream and a baseview video stream from the demultiplexed digital broadcast signal,formatting the extension view video stream and the base view videostream based on the extension view video information, and displaying theformatted streams.

In the method and apparatus for receiving a digital broadcast accordingto exemplary embodiments of the present invention, information regardinga stereoscopic image can be provided in various manners in the digitalbroadcast, and since a signal for a stereoscopic image in a digitalbroadcast can be checked and processed, a stereoscopic image can bedisplayed.

The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of thepresent invention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of the present invention when taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1( a) is a view for explaining a frame sequential scheme amongscreen transmission methods for forming a stereoscopic image;

FIG. 1( b) is a view for explaining a side-by-side scheme among thescreen transmission methods for forming a stereoscopic image;

FIG. 1( c) is a view for explaining a top-down scheme among the screentransmission methods for forming a stereoscopic image;

FIG. 1( d) is a view for explaining a checker board scheme among thescreen transmission methods for forming a stereoscopic image;

FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of constituting an extended viewvideo descriptor (referred to as an ‘EV descriptor, hereinafter) wheninformation regarding an extended view video stream (referred to as an‘EVV stream’, hereinafter) is provided through a TVCT (TerrestrialVirtual Channel Table) of a PSIP (Program and System InformationProtocol) used in an ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) typedigital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an example of constituting a TVCT in FIG.2;

FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a method for configuring viewinformation of a video stream when cameras are arrangedone-dimensionally according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a method for configuring viewinformation of a video stream when cameras are arrangedtwo-dimensionally according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor byincluding information regarding a base view video stream according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of configuring a component listdescriptor when information regarding the EVV stream is provided throughthe component list descriptor in the place of the EV descriptoraccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor wheninformation regarding the EVV stream is provided through an EIT (EventInformation Table) of a PSIP (Program and System Information Protocol)used in an ATSC type digital broadcast according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of configuring the EIT in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of configuring the EV descriptorwhen the information regarding the EVV stream is provided through an SDT(Service Description Table) of SI (Service Information) used in a DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting) type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of configuring the SDT in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a view showing an example of configuring a PMT (Program MapTable) of PSI (Program Specific Information) in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor byusing a component tag when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided through the SDT of the SI used in the DVB (Digital VideoBroadcasting) type digital broadcast according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a view showing an example of configuring the SDT in FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a view showing an example of configuring a PMT (Program MapTable) of PSI (Program Specific Information) in FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor byusing a component tag when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided through the EIT of the SI used in the DVB (Digital VideoBroadcasting) type digital broadcast according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a view showing an example of configuring the EIT in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for receiving adigital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through theTVCT (Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table) of the PSIP (Program and SystemInformation Protocol) used in the ATSC type digital broadcast accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through thePMT (Program Map Table) of the PSIP (Program and System InformationProtocol) used in the ATSC type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through theEIT (Event Information Table) of the PSIP (Program and SystemInformation Protocol) in the ATSC type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a view showing an example of configuring an EPG (ElectronicProgram Guide) informing about whether or not a broadcast program isbroadcast three-dimensionally by using the method of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through thePMT (Program Map Table) of the PSI (Program and System Information) inthe DVB type digital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 24 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is providedparticularly by using a component tag in the method for providinginformation regarding the EVV stream through the SDT (ServiceDescription Table) of the SI (Service Information) in the DVB typedigital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention; and

FIG. 25 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is providedparticularly by using a component tag in the method for providinginformation regarding the EVV stream through the EIT (Event InformationTable) of the SI (Service Information) in the DVB type digital broadcastaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The term of 3-D or 3D is used to describe a visual expression or displaytechnique for reproducing a 3D video having an illusion effect of depth.As for a left eye image and a right eye image, the visual cortex of anobserver (or a user) interprets the two images as a single 3D image.

A 3D display technique employs 3D image processing and expressingtechniques with respect to a device available for displaying 3D images.Optionally, the device available for displaying 3D images may use aspecial observation device in order to effectively provide 3D images tothe observer.

The 3D image processing and expression techniques may include, forexample, stereoscopic image/video capturing, multi-view/video capturecapturing using a plurality of cameras, processing of a 2D image anddepth information, and the like. Display devices for displaying a 3Dimage may include, for example, an LED (Liquid Crystal Display), adigital TV screen, a computer monitor, or the like, includingappropriate hardware and/or software supporting 3D display techniques.Special observation devices may include, for example, specializedglasses, goggles, head gear, eyewear, and the like.

In detail, the 3D image display techniques may include an anaglyphstereoscopic image (which is generally used together with passivepolarized glasses), alternate-frames sequencing (which is generally usedtogether with active shutter glasses/head gear), an autostereoscopicdisplay using a lenticular or barrier screen, and the like. Variousconcepts and features described hereinafter can be applicable to suchstereoscopic image display techniques.

A 3D image display technique may use an optical device, which rotates oralternately operates, e.g., a segmented polarizer attached to a colorfilter wheel, and in this case, synchronization therebetween isrequired. Another 3D image display technique may use a digital lightprocessor (DLP) based on a digital micromirror device (DMD) using arotatable microscopic mirror disposed in a quadrangular arrangementcorresponding to pixels of an image to be displayed.

Meanwhile, new standards related to a stereoscopic image rendering anddisplay techniques (in particular 3D TV) are currently being developedby various enterprises, consortiums, and organizations. For example, thenew standards may include SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture andTelevision Engineers), CEA (Consumer Electronics Association), 3d@Homeconsortium, ITU (International Telecommunication Union), and the like.Besides, other standardization groups such as DVB, BDA, ARIB, ATSC, DVDforum, IEC, etc. are participating. MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)is participating 3D image coding of a multiview image, a stereoscopicimage, and a 2D image having depth information, and currently, amultiview video codec extension with respect to MPEG-4 AVC (advancedvideo coding) is under standardization. Stereoscopic image coding andstereoscopic distribution formatting are related with color shifting(anaglyph), pixel sub-sampling (side-by-side, checkerboard, quincunx,etc.), and enhanced video coding (2D+Delta, 2D+Metadata, 2D having depthinformation). Concepts and features described herein can be applicableto such standards.

In addition, at least a portion of the concepts and features of theinvention described herein are related with a 3D image display techniqueexplained in the aspect of image reproducing and display environmentwith respect to a digital image or a 3D TV. However, details thereof donot limit various features described herein and can be applicable tovarious other types of display techniques and devices. For example, 3DTV techniques can be applicable to Blu-ray™ technology, console games,cable, IPTV transmissions, mobile phone contents delivery, and the like,as well as to TV broadcasts, and in this case, the 3D TV technique isrequired to be compatible with different types of TVs, a set-top box(STB), a Blu-ray™ device (e.g., a Blu-ray™ disk (BD) player), a DVDplayer, and a TV contents distributor.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described indetail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same referencenumerals denote the same elements throughout the drawings.

When left and right images are transmitted to form a stereoscopic image,frames of 60 times or more per second are transmitted for the respectiveimages. Namely, when the images are displayed on a screen at a rate of atotal of 120 Hz or higher, a stereoscopic image without flickering canbe implemented.

In this case, schemes for transmitting the left and right images includea frame sequential scheme, a side-by-side scheme, a top-down scheme, achecker board scheme, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 1( a), the frame sequential scheme is a method ofsequentially alternately positioning left and right images each as oneframe.

As shown in FIG. 1( b), the side-by-side scheme employs halfsub-sampling of the left and right images, respectively, in a horizontaldirection and positioning the sampled left and right images at left andright portions, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 1( c), the top-down scheme employs half sub-sampling ofthe left and right images in a vertical direction and positioning theleft and right images at upper and lower portions.

As shown in FIG. 1( d), the checker board scheme employs halfsub-sampling of the left and right images in vertical and horizontaldirections and alternately positioning the pixels of the sampled leftimage and those of the sampled right image by one pixel each time.

The present invention proposes a stereoscopic image service descriptorproviding information regarding respective images used for forming astereoscopic image to support a stereoscopic image display in a digitalbroadcast, and also proposes the configuration of the syntaxes andfields of the stereoscopic image service descriptors.

In addition, the present invention proposes a digital broadcastreceiving method and apparatus capable of effectively processing such astereoscopic image service descriptor.

A video stream transmitted to implement such a stereoscopic imageincludes data obtained by coding left and right view image sequences.

In this case, one of the two images is used as a base view video, andthe process of obtaining and decoding signaling information regardingthe base view video may be the same as that of the existing method.

Namely, a PAT (Program Association Table) or a PMT (Program Map Table)of PSI (Program Specific Information) used in the existing digitalbroadcast standard may be used, or a TVCT (Terrestrial Virtual ChannelTable), or the like, used in an ATSC (Advanced Television SystemsCommittee) scheme may be used to obtain and decode information regardinga base view video stream according to an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention.

Meanwhile, in an exemplary embodiment, an extended view refers to a viewother than the foregoing base view. In an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention, the extended view refers to a video stream of a viewother than the base view among video streams of two views.

The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for obtaining andprocessing a video signal in the extended view, namely, by usingsignaling information regarding an extended view video stream. Also, anextended view descriptor is used as a method for providing informationregarding the extended view video stream.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the EV descriptor according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described indetail. Also, various methods for providing the EV descriptor in therespective digital broadcast schemes according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention will now be described.

Currently, digital broadcast schemes may be divided into an ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) scheme and a DVB (Digital VideoBroadcasting) scheme. The ATSC scheme is largely used for digitalbroadcasts in North America and the DVB scheme is largely used inEurope.

FIGS. 2 and 3 are views illustrating a case of providing informationregarding an EVV stream through a TVCT (Terrestrial Virtual ChannelTable) of a PSIP (Program and System Information Protocol) used in theATSC type digital broadcast.

FIG. 2 shows an example of configuring an EV descriptor and FIG. 3 showsan example of configuring a TVCT.

Every image is captured by cameras, so video streams captured by therespective cameras have the same field value setting the positionrelationship of corresponding cameras.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, five fields of“one_dimension_camera_setting_fiag”, “left_right_pos”, “up_down_pos”,“view_position_hor”, and “view_position_ver” are used to set theposition relationship of the cameras.

Each field constituting the EV descriptor illustrated in FIG. 2according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will nowbe described. For a simple and clear description of the presentinvention, English expressions of the fields constituting a syntax willbe used as it is and discriminated by using double quotation marks.

“descriptor_tag” is a field for discriminating the descriptor, and has avalue of 8 bits.

“descriptor_length” indicates the overall length of a following field bythe number of bits, and has a value of 8 bits.

“reserved” is a field which is not currently used in a system but islikely to be used in the future. It is filled with 0 according to thenumber of bits thereof until such is newly defined.

“PCR_PID” indicates a PID (Packet Identifier) including timinginformation of a program, and has a value of 13 bits.

“number_of_extended_views” indicates the number of EVV streams, and hasa value of 10 bits. In case of a stereoscopic video, this field has atleast one or more values. Namely, in case of the stereoscopic video, oneEVV stream is used besides the base view video stream, so the number ofEVV streams is at least one or more.

“one_dimension_camera_setting_flag” indicates the type of cameraarrangement, and has a value of 1 bit. When the value of this field is‘1’, it means that a camera arrangement is a one-dimensional horizontalarrangement, and when the value of this field is ‘0’, it means that acamera arrangement is 2-dimensional vertical/horizontal arrangement.

“stream_type” indicates the type of an elementary stream, and has avalue of 8 bits. For example, when the value of “stream_type” is 0x20,it can be known that a corresponding elementary stream has been coded byMVC (Multiview Video Codec).

“elementary_PID” includes PID (Packet Identifier) of an elementarystream, and has a value of 13.

“left_right_pos” indicates whether the position of the EVV stream is theright or the left based on a camera of the base view, and has a value of2 bits. This field indicates whether a corresponding camera ispositioned in a leftward direction or rightward direction based on thecamera of the base view.

When the position of the corresponding camera is the same as the cameraof the base view in a horizontal axis direction, the value of this fieldis ‘0’. When the camera is positioned in the leftward direction based onthe camera of the base view, the value of this field is ‘1’, and whenthe camera is positioned in the rightward direction based on the cameraof the base view, the value of this field is ‘2’. In an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention, when the value of “left_right_pos”is ‘2’, a corresponding extended view video stream is output to a rightvideo plane and a base view video stream is output to a left videoplane.

“view_position_hor” indicates which of the left cameras or right camerasin a horizontal direction based on the base view the EVV stream has beencaptured, or to which of multi-view planes the EVV stream is to beoutput. This field has a value of 6 bits.

In case of the stereoscopic image, only two of the left and right videostreams are used, so this field is not required to be used. Also, whenthe field value of the foregoing “left_right_pos” is ‘0’, since thecorresponding camera is at the same position on a horizontal axis asthat of the base view, the value of this field is meaningless.

“up_down_pos” indicates whether the EV is positioned in an upwarddirection or downward direction based on the camera of the base view,and has a value of 2 bits. In this case, when the corresponding camerais at the same position as the camera of the base view in a verticalaxis direction, the value of this field is ‘0’. Also, when the EVVstream is at an upward view, the value of “up_down_pos” is ‘1’, and whenthe EVV stream is at a downward view, the value of “up_down_pos” is ‘2’.

“view_position_ver” indicates by which of upper cameras or lower camerasin a vertical direction based on the base view the EVV stream has beencaptured, or to which of multi-view planes the EVV stream is to beoutput. This field has a value of 6 bits. Thus, in case of thestereoscopic image using only two of the left and right video streams,this field is not required to be used.

Also, when the field value of the foregoing “up_down_pos” is ‘0’, sinceit means that the corresponding camera is at the same position on avertical axis as that of the base view, the value of this field ismeaningless.

As described above, the EV descriptor according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention can accurately designate theposition of the camera which has captured the corresponding EVV streamor a video plane to which the EVV stream is to be output by using thefields of “left_right_pos”

“up_down_pos”, and “view_position_hor”.

Hereinafter, a method of setting major field values of the EV descriptoraccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will nowbe described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

FIG. 4 shows the values of respective fields set according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention when cameras are arrangedone-dimensionally. FIG. 5 shows the values of the respective fields setaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention whencameras are arranged two-dimensionally.

In FIG. 4, camera 1 is a camera of a base view, and in this case, avideo stream from the camera of the base view is coded by a codec ofMPEG-4 AVC/H.264. The values of the respective fields with respect tothe video stream captured by the camera of the base view are all ‘0’.

Meanwhile, video streams captured by camera 0, camera 2, and camera 3(excluding camera 1 of the base view) constitute an EVV stream and areall coded by an MVC (Multiview Video Codec). In this case, field valuesset for the camera 0 at a first position in the leftward direction ofthe camera 1 of the base view are “left_right_pos”=1 (leftwarddirection) and “view_position_hor”=0 (first position).

Meanwhile, field values set for the camera 2 at a first position in therightward direction of the camera 1 of the base view are“left_right_pos”=2 (rightward direction) and “view_position_hor”=0(first position). Field values set for the camera 3 at a second positionin the rightward direction of the camera 1 of the base view are“left_right_pos”=2 (rightward direction) and “view_position_hor”=1(second position).

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, the positioninformation is set for each of the cameras having the one-dimensionalarrangement to thereby set appropriate position relationship informationregarding the EVV streams generated by the respective cameras.

Next, a method for setting major field values according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention when the cameras are arrangedtwo-dimensionally will now be described. In FIG. 5, it is noted that thecameras 3 to camera 5 are positioned in a downward direction of thecamera 0 to camera 2, rather than being positioned in a backwarddirection of the camera 0 to camera 2.

In FIG. 5, camera 1 is a camera of the base view, and a video streamgenerated from such camera of the base view is coded according to MPEG-4AVC/H.264. The respective field values with respect to the video streamcaptured by the camera of the base view are all ‘0’.

Meanwhile, video streams captured by the camera 0 and camera 2 to camera5 (excluding camera 1 of the base view) constitute EVV streams and areall coded by MVC.

Field values set for camera 3 positioned at a lower end of the left sideof camera 1 of the base view are “left_right_pos”=1 (leftwarddirection), “view_position_hor”=0 (first position), “up_down_pos”=2(downward direction), and “view_position_ver”=0 (first position).

Also, field values set for the camera 4 positioned immediately under thecamera 1 of the base view are “left_right_pos”=0 (base view),“up_down_pos”=2 (downward direction), and “view_position_ver”=0 (firstposition).

Field values set for the camera 5 positioned at a lower end of the rightside of the camera 1 of the base view are “left_right_pos”=2 (rightwarddirection), “view_position_hor”=0 (first position), “up_down_pos”=2(downward direction), and “view_position_ver”=0 (first position).

In this manner, position information regarding the respective camerashaving the two-dimensional arrangement are set to thus set appropriateposition relationship information regarding the EVV streams generated bythe respective cameras.

Meanwhile, in the present exemplary embodiment, it is described thatonly the information regarding the extended view video stream isincluded in the EV descriptor, but information regarding the base viewvideo stream may be also included together in the EV descriptoraccording to the present exemplary embodiment.

Namely, instead of processing the base view video stream captured by thecamera of the base view according to the existing scheme, theinformation regarding the base view video stream may be included alongwith the information regarding the EVV stream in the EV descriptor andprocessed.

In this case, the configuration of the EV descriptor is almost the sameas the EV descriptor of FIG. 2, and in this case, the base view videostream is incorporated with the EVV stream by changing the“number_of_extended_views” field of FIG. 2 to “number_of_views”. Also,when a variable i=0, it may be set to indicate information regarding thebase view video stream. FIG. 6 shows a configuration formed by includingthe information regarding the base view video stream together in the EVdescriptor of the present exemplary embodiment.

In this case, all the field values for setting the position relationshipwith respect to the base view video stream are ‘0’. In other words, thefields are set such that “left_right_pos”=0, “view_position_hor”=0,“up_down_pos”=0, and “view_position_ver”=0.

FIG. 3 shows an example of configuring a TVCT including the EVdescriptor of FIG. 2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention. The respective fields of the TVCT illustrated in FIG. 3 willnow be described.

“table_id” indicates a table to which a corresponding section belongs,and has a value of 8 bits.

“section_syntax_indicator” indicates that a corresponding section iscompatible with PSI (Program Specific Information) of MPEG-2 systemstandards, and has a value of 1 bit.

“private_indicator” indicates that a corresponding table is a privatetable of MPEG-2.

“reserved” is a field which is not currently used in a system but islikely to be used in the future. It is filled with 0 according to thenumber of bits thereof until such is newly defined.

“section_length” indicates, in units of bits/bytes, the length of thetable that follows a corresponding field, and has a value of 12 bits.

“transport_stream_id” identifies a corresponding transport streamcorresponding to each output when several multipliers exist in anetwork, and has a value of 16 bits.

“version_number” indicates the version when a corresponding table iscreated, and has a value of 5 bits. The version number is increasedwhenever content of the table is altered.

“current_next_indicator” indicates whether or not content of acorresponding table is to be currently applied or to be applied nexttime, and has a value of 1 bit.

“section_number” indicates the number of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 8 bits.

“last_section_number” indicates “section_number” of the last section ofa current table, and has a value of 8 bits.

“protocol_version” indicates the version of a protocol currently definedto be used, and has a value of 8 bits.

“num_channels_in_section” designates the number of the entire virtualchannels existing in a TVCT section, and has a value of 8 bits.

“short name” is seven 16-bit character codes coded by UNICODE, andindicates the name of a virtual channel.

“major_channel_number” indicates a major channel number related to avirtual channel, which is used as a user reference number with respectto a corresponding virtual channel and has a 10-bit value.

“minor_channel_number” is used along with the “major_channel_number” soas to be used as channel numbers of two parts, and has a value of 10bits.

“modulation_mode” indicates a modulation scheme with respect to atransmission carrier of a corresponding virtual channel, and has a valueof 8 bits.

“carrier_frequency” indicates a carrier frequency related to ananalog/digital transmission of a virtual channel, and has a value of 32bits.

“channel_TSID” designates an ID value of an MPEG-2 transport streamconnected to an mpeg-2 transport stream used as the reference of avirtual channel, and has a value of 16 bits.

“program_number” is used to connect a program number defined in a PAT(Program Association Table) and a PMT (Program Map Table) of the MPEG-2system, and has a value of 16 bits.

“ETM_location” indicates the presence of an ETT (Event Text Table) in atransmitted current channel or at a different position, and has a valueof 2 bits.

“access_controlled” indicates whether or not accessing an eventconnected to a corresponding virtual channel is limited, and has a valueof 1 bit.

“hidden” indicates whether a corresponding virtual channel can bedirectly accessed, and has a value of 1 bit.

“service_type” discriminates whether or not the type of a servicecarried in a corresponding virtual channel is an analog or ATSC DTV(Digital Television)/audio/data, and has a value of 6 bits.

“source_id” indicates a programming source connected to a correspondingvirtual channel, and has a value of 16 bits. Here, the source refers toa particular source such as video, text, data, or audio.

“descriptors_length” indicates the overall length of a descriptor of acorresponding virtual channel, and has a value of 10 bits.

“additional_descriptors_length” indicates the overall length of all theTVCT descriptors following a current field.

“CRC_(—)32” indicates the value of a CRC (cyclic redundancy check) codeused in the MPEG-2 system standard whose overall section is completed,and has a value of 32 bits. Whether or not a transmitted section has anerror can be discovered by checking the CRC code.

In this manner, in the ATSC type digital broadcast using a fixed virtualchannel, information regarding an EVV stream in each virtual channel canbe provided through the TVCT (Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table) of thePSIP (Program and System Information Protocol) according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

Meanwhile, in the present exemplary embodiment, the EV descriptor may bereplaced by a previously defined (pre-defined) component listdescriptor, and used.

FIG. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the component listdescriptor when information regarding the EVV stream is provided throughthe component list descriptor in the place of the EV descriptoraccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

The component list descriptor is defined to improve expandability in theATSC type digital broadcast, which is positioned at the TVCT in thePSIP.

Fields of the component list descriptor illustrated in FIG. 7 will nowbe described and, in this case, the description of the same fields whichhave been already described above will be omitted.

“alternate” indicates whether or not the component list descriptor is analternate description of a stream related to a corresponding virtualchannel, and has a value of 1 bit.

“component_count” indicates the number of components, and has a value of7 bits. In case of several EVV streams, the number of the EVV streamscan be indicated by using this field.

“stream_type” indicates the type of an elementary stream, and has avalue of 8 bits. When a corresponding EVV stream is coded by MVC(Multiview Video Codec), the value of “stream_type” indicating the typeof a video stream is set to be 0x20.

“format identifier” identifies an entity providing the “stream_type”value, and has a value of 32 bits.

“length_of_details” indicates (in units of bytes) the length of a“stream_info_details” field, and has a value of 8 bits.

“elementary_PID” includes a PID (Packet Identifier) of an elementarystream, and has a value of 13 bits. This field is used to discriminatedifferent EVV streams.

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, informationregarding the EVV stream can be provided by using the existing componentlist descriptor without using the new descriptor, i.e., the EVdescriptor.

The use of the component list descriptor can easily cope with analteration in the codec employed in the digital broadcast.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show the case of providing information regarding the EVVstream through an EIT (Event Information Table) of the PSIP (Program andSystem Information Protocol) used in the ATSC type digital broadcast.

Specifically, FIG. 8 shows an example of configuring an EV descriptoraccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.9 shows an example of configuring an EIT including the EV descriptor ofFIG. 8.

The configuration of the EV descriptor illustrated in FIG. 8 issubstantially same as that of FIG. 2, so a description of the respectivefields will be omitted. In FIG. 8, when “number_of_extended_views”=1 orwhen “left_right_pos”=0, the “view_position_hor” field may be replacedby the “reserved” field. Also, when “number_of_extended_views”=1 or when“up_down_pos”=0, the “view_position_ver” field may be replaced by the“reserved” field.

FIG. 9 shows an example of configuring the EIT including the EVdescriptor of FIG. 8. The respective fields of the EIT illustrated inFIG. 9 will be described and, in this case, the description of the samefields which have been already described above will be omitted.

“source_id” indicates a programming source connected to a correspondingvirtual channel, and has a value of 16 bits. Here, source refers to aparticular source such as video, text, data, or audio.

“num_events_in_section” indicates the number of events existing in an

EIT section, and has a value of 8 bits.

“event_id” is an identification number indicating a corresponding event,and has a value of 14 bits.

“start_time” indicates a start time of an event by the number of secondsafter 12:00 a.m., Jan. 6, 1980, and has a value of 32 bits.

“length_in_seconds” indicates the length of a corresponding event byseconds, and has a value of 20 bits.

“title_length” indicates (in units of bytes) the length of “title_text()”, and has a value of 8 bits. When the value of this field is ‘0’, itmeans that there is no title for a corresponding event.

“title_text( )” indicates the title of a corresponding event by amulti-character string.

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, the informationregarding the EVV stream can be provided through the EIT of the PSIPused in the ATSC type digital broadcast.

As described above, when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided by means of the EIT of the PSIP, it becomes possible to performsignaling in a specific manner to indicate for each event as to whetheror not a 3D broadcast service is possible. Thus, a 2D broadcast programand a 3D broadcast program can be flexibly scheduled through a singlevirtual channel. Also, when a broadcast program guide based on the EITis provided, information regarding whether or not a 3D broadcast ispossible for each event and relevant parameters can be additionallyprovided, helping the user select a program.

So far, the method for providing the information regarding the EVVstream according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention inthe ATSC scheme, a digital broadcast scheme, which is largely used inNorth America has been described. Hereinafter, a method for providingthe information regarding the EVV stream according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention in the DVB scheme, a digitalbroadcast scheme, largely used in Europe will now be described.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of configuring the EV descriptorwhen the information regarding the EVV stream is provided through an SDT(Service Description Table) of SI (Service Information) used in a DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting) type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of configuring the SDT includingthe EV descriptor of FIG. 10.

Respective fields constituting the EV descriptor illustrated in FIG. 10according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention are thesame as those of FIG. 2, so the description thereof will be omitted.However, unlike the EV descriptor of FIG. 2 according to the ATSCscheme, the EV descriptor of FIG. 10 does not include “PCR_PID”,“stream_type”, and “elementary_PID” fields.

FIG. 11 shows an example of configuring the SDT including the EVdescriptor of FIG. 10. The respective fields of the SDT illustrated inFIG. 11 will now be described.

“table_id” indicates a table to which a corresponding section belongs,and has a value of 8 bits.

“section_syntax_indicator” indicates that a corresponding section iscompatible with the PSI of the MPEG-2 system standard, and has a valueof 1 bit.

“reserved” is a field which is not currently used in a system but islikely to be used in the future. It is filled with 0 according to thenumber of bits thereof until such is newly defined.

“section_length” indicates the length of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 12 bits.

“transport_stream_id” identifies a corresponding transport streamcorresponding to each output when several multipliers exist in anetwork, and has a value of 16 bits.

“version_number” indicates content which is different from serviceinformation or program guide information which was transmittedbeforehand, and has a value of 5 bits. This field is used such that the“version_number” used beforehand is increased in order.

“current_next_indicator” indicates whether or not transmitted content isto be immediately applied or to be applied next time, and has a value of1 bit.

“section_number” indicates the number of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 8 bits.

“last_section_number” indicates “section_number” of the last section ofa current table, and has a value of 8 bits.

“original_network_id” indicates “network_id” of a network which startsto transmit a corresponding transport stream, and has a value of 16bits. Here, “network_id” is a unique identification number of thenetwork which starts to transmit the corresponding transport stream,which is used to discriminate the network from a different network.

“service_id” is a number for discriminating a corresponding service froma different service in the transport stream, and has a value of 16 bits.

“EIT_schedule_flag” indicates whether or not EIT (Event InformationTable) schedule information exists in a corresponding transport stream,and has a value of 1 bit.

“EIT_present_following_flag” indicates whether or not presentinformation and following information exist in a corresponding transportstream, and has a value of 1 bit.

“running_status” indicates a current state of a service, and has a valueof 3 bits.

“free_CA_mode” indicates whether or not an elementary stream of acorresponding service has been scrambled, and has a value of 1 bit.

“descriptors_loop_length” indicates the overall length of a subsequentdescriptor, and has a value of 12 bits.

“CRC_(—)32” indicates the value of a CRC code used in the MPEG-2 systemstandard whose overall section is completed, and has a value of 32 bits.Whether or not a transmitted section has an error can be discovered bychecking the CRC code.

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, the informationregarding the EVV stream through the SDT (Service Description Table) ofthe SI (Service Information) used in the DVB type digital broadcast canbe provided.

However, even in this method, unlike the embodiments using the TVCT ofthe PSIP used in the ATSC scheme as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, thePMT (Program Map Table) of the PSI (Program Specific Information) isrequired to provide the EV descriptor information in order to providePID information of the EVV stream. FIG. 12 shows an example of theconfiguration of the PMT including the EV descriptor.

Specifically, FIG. 12 shows an example of configuring the PMT in FIG.11.

In FIG. 12, information regarding the number of EVV streams andinformation regarding a camera arrangement are included in an“extended_view_descriptor1” descriptor, and information regardingpositions of the respective cameras is included in an“extended_view_descriptor2” descriptor.

The respective fields of the PMT illustrated in FIG. 12 will now bedescribed.

“table_id” indicates a table to which a corresponding section belongs,and has a value of 8 bits.

“section_syntax_indicator” indicates that a corresponding section iscompatible with PSI (Program Specific Information) of MPEG-2 systemstandards, and has a value of 1 bit.

“section_length” indicates the length of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 12 bits.

“program number” indicates a program for which “program_map_pid” is tobe used in a transport stream, and has a value of 16 bits. Forreference, the “program_map_pid” indicates a PID of a transport streampacket including a program map section which can be applicable to aprogram designated by the “program number”.

“version_number” indicates content which is different from serviceinformation or program guide information which was transmittedbeforehand, and has a value of 5 bits. This field is used such that the“version_number” used beforehand is increased in order.

“current_next_indicator” indicates whether or not transmitted content isto be immediately applied or to be applied next time, and has a value of1 bit.

“section_number” indicates the number of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 8 bits.

“last_section_number” indicates “section_number” of the last section ofa current table, and has a value of 8 bits.

“PCR_PID” includes a PID of a packet including timing information of aprogram, and has a value of 13 bits.

“program_info_length” indicates the size of a subsequent “program_infodescriptor”, and has a value of 12 bits.

“stream_type” indicates the type of an elementary stream, and has avalue of 8 bits.

“elementary_PID” includes PID (Packet Identifier) of an elementarystream, and has a value of 13.

“ES_info_length” indicates the size of “ES_info descriptor” thatimmediately follows, and has a value of 12 bits.

In the present exemplary embodiment, PID information of each stream isrecognized by linking view position information (view_position) and PIDinformation through the EV descriptor information included in the SDT(Service Description Table) of FIG. 11 and the EV2 descriptorinformation included in the PMT (Program Map Table) of FIG. 12 asdescribed above. In this case, the “left_right_pos” field may be used asthe view position information (view_position) in case of a stereoscopicimage.

Through the method as described above, in the present exemplaryembodiment, the information regarding the EVV stream of each service canbe provided through the SDT (Service Description Table) of the SI(Service Information) used in the DVB type digital broadcast.

Meanwhile, in a different exemplary embodiment, when the informationregarding the EVV stream is provided through the SDT of the SI, acomponent tag may also be used.

FIG. 13 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor byusing a component tag when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided through the SDT of the SI used in the DVB (Digital VideoBroadcasting) type digital broadcast according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a view showing an example of configuring the SDT includingthe EV descriptor of FIG. 13.

The configurations of FIGS. 13 and 14 are similar to those of FIGS. 10and 11 and different in that the former includes a “component_tag”field. Thus, a description of the fields of FIGS. 13 and 14 will beomitted.

Here, “component_tag” field is used to identify a component, and has avalue of 8 bits. This field is set to have the same value as that of the“component_tag” field of the stream_identifier_descriptor positioned atthe PMT (Program Map Table) of the PSI (Program Specific Information).

Namely, in the present exemplary embodiment, the component tag isgranted to the EV descriptor positioned at the SDT, and the componenttag having the same value is granted through the stream identifierdescriptor in the PMT and matched to link the view position information(view_position) and the PID information to recognize the PID informationof each stream. In this case, for a stereoscopic image, the“left_right_pos” may be used as the view position information(view_position).

FIG. 15 shows the configuration of the PMT. As noted in FIG. 15, theoverall configuration of the PMT of FIG. 15 is the same as the case oftransmitting the existing digital broadcast but different in that thecomponent tag is granted through the stream identifier descriptor. Therespective fields of the PMT of FIG. 15 are the same as those in FIG. 12as described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream is provided through the SDT(Service Description Table) of the SI (Service Information), theinformation regarding the EVV stream can be provided by using thecomponent tag.

Also, in a different exemplary embodiment, when the informationregarding the EVV stream is provided through the EIT (Event InformationTable) of the SI (Service Information), the component tag may also beused.

FIG. 16 is a view showing an example of configuring an EV descriptor byusing a component tag when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided through the EIT of the SI used in the DVB (Digital VideoBroadcasting) type digital broadcast according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a view showing an example of configuring the EIT includingthe EV descriptor of FIG. 16.

In this case, the “component_tag” has the same value as the“component_tag” field of the stream identifier descriptor(stream_identifier_descriptor) positioned at the PMT (Program Map Table)of the PSI (Program Specific Information).

The respective fields constituting the EV descriptor illustrated in FIG.16 are the same as those of FIG. 10, so a description thereof will beomitted. In FIG. 16, when “number_of_extended_views”=1 or when“left_right_pos”=0, the “view_position_hor” field may be replaced by the“reserved” field. Also, when “number_of_extended_views”=1 or when“up_down_pos”=0, the “view_position_ver” may be replaced by the“reserved” field.

FIG. 17 shows an example of configuring the EIT (Event InformationTable) including the EV descriptor of FIG. 16. Respective fields of theEIT illustrated in FIG. 17 will now be described.

“table_id” indicates a table to which a corresponding section belongs,and has a value of 8 bits.

“section_syntax_indicator” indicates that a corresponding section iscompatible with the PSI of the MPEG-2 system standard, and has a valueof 1 bit.

“reserved_future_use” and “reserved” are fields which are not currentlyused in a system but are likely to be used in the future. They arefilled with 0 according to the number of bits thereof until such arenewly defined.

“section_length” indicates the length of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 12 bits.

“service_id” is a number for discriminating a corresponding service froma different service in the transport stream, and has a value of 16 bits.

“version_number” indicates content which is different from serviceinformation or program guide information which was transmittedbeforehand, and has a value of 5 bits. This field is used such that the“version_number” used beforehand is increased in order.

“current_next_indicator” indicates whether or not transmitted content isto be immediately applied or to be applied next time, and has a value of1 bit.

“section_number” indicates the number of a corresponding section, andhas a value of 8 bits.

“last_section_number” indicates “section_number” of the last section ofa current table, and has a value of 8 bits.

“transport_stream_id” is a unique ID number used to discriminate acertain transport stream from a different multiplexed transport streamin a transmission system, and has a value of 16 bits.

“original_network_id” indicates “network_id” of a network which startsto transmit a corresponding transport stream, and has a value of 16bits. Here, “network_id” is a unique identification number of thenetwork which starts to transmit the corresponding transport stream,which is used to discriminate the network from a different network.

“segment_last_section_number” indicates “section_number” of the lastsection of a current subtable, and has a value of 8 bits. When asubtable is not segmented, this field has the same value as that of the“last_section_number” field.

“last_table_id” indicates “table_id” to be used finally, and has a valueof 8 bits.

“event_id” is the number of identifying a corresponding individualevent, and has a value of 16 bits.

“start_time” indicates a start time of an event by a UTC (Universal TimeCoordinated) and an MJD (Modified Julian Date), and has a value of 40bits.

“duration” indicates a particular time (in terms of hours, minutes,and/or seconds) using a 4-bit BCD (Binary Coded Decimal), and has avalue of 24 bits.

“running_status” indicates a current state of an event, and has a valueof 3 bits.

“free_CA_mode” indicates whether or not an elementary stream has beenscrambled, and has a value of 1 bit.

“descriptors_loop_length” indicates an overall length of a descriptorthat follows, and has a value of 12 bits.

“CRC_(—)32” indicates a value of a CRC code used in an MPEG-2 systemstandard whose overall section is completed, and has a value of 32 bits.

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, the component tagis granted to the EV descriptor positioned at the EIT and the componenttag having the same value through the stream identifier descriptor inthe PMT is matched to thus recognize the PID information of each EVVstream.

The configuration of the PMT in this case is the same as that of FIG.15, so a description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream through the (Event InformationTable) of the SI (Service Information), the information regarding theEVV stream can be provided by using the component tag.

As described above, when the information regarding the EVV stream isprovided by means of the EIT of the SI, it becomes possible to performsignaling in a specific manner to indicate for each event as to whetheror not a 3D broadcast service is possible, so a 2D broadcast program anda 3D broadcast program can be flexibly scheduled through a singlevirtual channel. Also, when a broadcast program guide based on the EITis provided, information regarding whether or not a 3D broadcast ispossible for each event and relevant parameters can be additionallyprovided.

The configuration and operation of a digital broadcast receivingapparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventionwill now be described with reference to FIG. 18. FIG. 18 is a schematicblock diagram of an apparatus for receiving a digital broadcastaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 18, the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a tunerunit 1800 configured to receive a digital broadcast signal, detect thereceived signal and correct an error to generate a transport stream, ademultiplexing unit 1810 configured to filter and parse the transportstream, a PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 configured to extract PID(Packet Identifier) information regarding an EVV stream and extendedview video information (referred to as ‘EV information’, hereinafter)from table information transferred from the demultiplexing unit 1810, anA/V decoder 1830 configured to perform decoding on an elementary stream,and an output formatting unit 1840 configured to format the decoded EVVstream and a base view video stream according to a stereoscopic imagedisplay output on the basis of the EV information extracted by the PSIPor PSI/SI processor 1820.

The operation of the digital broadcast receiving apparatus configured asdescribed above will now be described in detail.

First, the tuner unit 1800 receives a digital broadcast signal,demodulates the received signal, detects the demodulated signal, andcorrects an error of the signal to generate a transport stream. Ingeneral, image data transmitted by the digital broadcast signal isformatted in the form of a transport stream of an MPEG (Moving PictureExperts Group) system.

The demultiplexing unit 1810 filters and parses the transport stream tofilter out a desired packet, and generates an elementary stream withrespect to image information and audio information.

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 receives table information such as aPMT (Program Map Table), a TVCT (Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table), anSDT (Service Description Table), an EIT (Event Information Table), orthe like, and extracts PID (Packet Identifier) and EV informationregarding an EVV stream. Here, the EV information includes the number ofEVV streams, a position relationship of the EVV streams with respect toa base view video stream, and the like.

The A/V decoder 1830 decodes the elementary stream to generate videostreams such as the EVV stream, the base view video stream, and thelike. The A/V decoder 1830 may also decode audio information but adescription thereof will be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream and the base viewvideo stream according to a stereoscopic display output on the basis ofthe EV information extracted by the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820, andthe transmits the same.

In this case, in order to format the EVV stream and the base view videostream according to the stereoscopic display output, the outputformatting unit 1840 uses view position information (view_position) ofthe EVV stream. In case of a stereoscopic image, the “right_left_pos”field of the EVV stream may be used as the view position information(view_position).

For example, when the “right_left_pos” field value of the EVV stream is1, the view position of the EVV stream is positioned in a leftwarddirection of the base view video stream, so the output formatting unit1840 formats the corresponding EVV stream such that it is output to aleft video plane and the base view video stream such that it is outputto a right video plane.

Meanwhile, when the “right_left_pos” field value of the EVV stream is 2,the view position of the EVV stream is positioned in a rightwarddirection of the base view video stream, so the output formatting unit1840 formats the corresponding EVV stream such that it is output to aright video plane and the base view video stream such that it is outputto a left video plane.

In this manner, since the digital broadcast receiving apparatusaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can checkand process the signal for a stereoscopic image in the digitalbroadcast, it can display a stereoscopic image.

Hereinafter, a method for displaying a stereoscopic image by checkingand processing information regarding an EVV stream provided in variousmanners by the digital broadcast receiving apparatus according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described withreference to FIGS. 19 to 25.

FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through theTVCT (Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table) of the PSIP (Program and SystemInformation Protocol) used in the ATSC type digital broadcast accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800, the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S1900). The value of a PID of thetransport stream packet including a TVCT (Terrestrial Virtual ChannelTable) is set to be 0x1FFB.

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains the TVCT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S1910).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 parses an EV descriptor with respectto a virtual channel set by “major_channel_number” and“minor_channel_number” of the TVCT and stores the same (step S1920).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 obtains PID informationregarding a base view video stream by using a service locationdescriptor in the TVCT (step S1930).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 obtains PID information and EVinformation by using the EV descriptor (step S1940).

And then, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using the PID information of the base viewvideo stream, and the A/V decoder 1830 decodes a correspondingelementary stream (step S1950).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the EVV stream, and theA/V decoder 1830 decodes a corresponding elementary stream (step S1960).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information, and then transmits the same (step S1970).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream is provided through the TVCT of thePSIP, the information regarding the EVV stream is checked and processedto output a stereoscopic image.

FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through thePMT (Program Map Table) of the PSIP (Program and System InformationProtocol) used in the ATSC type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800, the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S2000). The PID of the transport streampackets that include the PMT set to have a value of 0x1FFB.

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains the PMT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S2010).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 reads the EV descriptor with respectto a program in the PMT and obtains EV information regarding thecorresponding program (step S2020).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 obtains PID informationregarding each EVV stream in the process of reading the EV descriptor ofthe PMT (step S2030).

And, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 reads the TVCT to obtain channelinformation corresponding to a 3D program obtained from the PMT byreading the TVCT (step S2040).

Thereafter, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using PID information of the base view videostream, and the A/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on a correspondingelementary stream (step S2050).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the EVV stream, and theA/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on the corresponding elementarystream (step S2060).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information and then transmits the same (step S2070).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto the present exemplary embodiment, when the information regarding theEVV stream is provided through the PMT (Program Map Table) of the PSI(Program Specific Information), the information regarding the EVV streamis checked and processed to output a stereoscopic image.

FIG. 21 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through theEIT (Event Information Table) of the PSIP (Program and SystemInformation Protocol) in the ATSC type digital broadcast according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800, the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S2100).

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains an MGT (Master Guide Table) and theTVCT by parsing section data by using table ID information (table_id)(step S2110).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 recognizes PID information of thetransport stream including the EIT from the MGT (step S2120).

The demultiplexer 1810 filters a transport stream packet correspondingto the PID of the EIT recognized by the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820(step S2130).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 recognizes EV information of eachevent of each virtual channel by using an EV descriptor for each eventin the EIT, and stores the same (step S2140).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 recognizes PID informationregarding the base view video stream by using a service locationdescriptor in the TVCT (step S2150).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 recognizes PID information regardingthe EVV stream by using the EV descriptor obtained from the EIT (stepS2160).

Thereafter, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using PID information of the base view videostream, and the A/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on a correspondingelementary stream (step S2170).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the EVV stream, and theA/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on the corresponding elementarystream (step S2180).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information and then transmits the same (step S2190).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto the present exemplary embodiment, when the information regarding theEVV stream is provided through the EIT (Event Information Table) of thePSIP, the information regarding the EVV stream is checked and processedto output a stereoscopic image.

Selectively, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 may recognize PIDinformation regarding the EVV stream by using the EV descriptor obtainedfrom the EIT (namely, after step S2160) and then display broadcast guideinformation indicating whether or not a 3D broadcast is possible foreach event to the user.

FIG. 22 is a view showing an example of configuring an EPG (ElectronicProgram Guide) informing about whether or not a broadcast program isbroadcast in three-dimensional format by using the method of FIG. 21.

As shown in FIG. 22, when the EV descriptor is transmitted by means ofthe EIT, it becomes possible to perform signaling in a specific mannerto indicate for each event as to whether or not 3D broadcast service ispossible. Thus, a 2D broadcast and a 3D broadcast can be flexiblyprovided through a single virtual channel, and when the guideinformation regarding a broadcast program is provided, informationregarding whether or not each a 3D broadcast is possible for each eventand detailed 3D related parameters can be additionally provided.

In addition, when the content of the EV descriptor of a previouslyscheduled event is altered, the EV descriptor information (which hasbeen previously obtained and stored when the EIT version was updated) isupdated, thus maintaining the information of the EV descriptor relatedto the event as the latest information constantly.

FIG. 23 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is provided through thePMT (Program Map Table) of the PSI (Program and System Information) inthe DVB type digital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800 the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S2300).

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains an SDT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S2310).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 parses the EV descriptor with respectto a service set by the “service_id” value of the SDT, and stores thesame (step S2320).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 extracts PID informationregarding the base view video stream by using a PID loop in the PMT(step S2330), and then extracts PID information regarding the EVV streamby using an EV1 descriptor and an EV2 descriptor included in the PMT(step S2340).

Thereafter, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 links view positioninformation (view_position) and the PID information by using the EVdescriptor information of the SDT and the EV2 descriptor information ofthe PMT which have been previously stored (step S2350). Here, as anexample of the view position information, the “left_right_pos” field maybe used in case of a stereoscopic image display.

And then, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using the recognized PID information of thebase view video stream, and the A/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on acorresponding elementary stream (step S2360).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the recognized EVV stream,and the A/V decoder 1830 decodes a corresponding elementary stream (stepS2370).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information, and then transmits the same (step S2380).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream is provided through the PMT(Program Map Table) of the PSI (Program Specific Information) in the DVBtype digital broadcast, the information regarding the EVV stream ischecked and processed to output a stereoscopic image.

FIG. 24 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is providedparticularly by using a component tag in the method for providinginformation regarding the EVV stream through the SDT (ServiceDescription Table) of the SI (Service Information) in the DVB typedigital broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800, the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S2400).

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains an SDT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S2410).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 parses the EV descriptor with respectto a service set by the “service_id” value of the SDT, and stores thesame (step S2420).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 extracts PID informationregarding the base view video stream by using a PID loop in the PMT(step S2430).

Thereafter, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 matches a component tag ofthe EV descriptor of the SDT which has been previously stored and acomponent tag of a stream identifier descriptor included in the PMT ofthe PSI to link the view position information (view_position) and thePID information (step S2440). Here, as an example of the view positioninformation, the “left_right_pos” field may be used in case of astereoscopic image display.

And then, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using the recognized PID information of thebase view video stream, and the A/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on acorresponding elementary stream (step S2450).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs HD filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the recognized EVV stream,and the A/V decoder 1830 decodes a corresponding elementary stream (stepS2460).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information, and then transmits the same (step S2470).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream is provided particularly by usingthe component tag in the method for providing information regarding theEVV stream through the SDT (Service Description Table) of the SI(Service Information) in the DVB type digital broadcast, the informationregarding the EVV stream is checked and processed to output astereoscopic image.

FIG. 25 is a flow chart illustrating the process of a method forchecking and processing information regarding an EVV stream andoutputting a stereoscopic image by a digital broadcast receivingapparatus when the information regarding the EVV is providedparticularly by using a component tag in the method for providinginformation regarding the EVV stream through the EIT (Event InformationTable) of the SI (Service Information) in the DVB type digital broadcastaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

First, with respect to a transport stream output from the tuner unit1800, the demultiplexing unit 1810 filters transport stream packets thatinclude table information (step S2500). In this case, the PID of thetransport stream packet that includes the SDT has been set to have avalue of 0x0011.

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains an SDT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S2510).

The demultiplexing unit 1810 filters the transport stream packet thatincludes the EIT with respect to the transport stream (step S2520). Inthis case, the PID of the transport stream packet that includes the EITis set to have a value of 0x0012.

The demultiplexing unit 1810 obtains the EIT by parsing section data byusing table ID information (table_id) (step S2530).

The PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 recognizes EV information of eachevent by using an EV descriptor of each event in the EIT, and stores thesame (step S2540).

Also, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 extracts PID informationregarding the base view video stream by using a PID loop in the PMT(step S2550).

Thereafter, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 matches a component tag ofthe EV descriptor of the EIT which has been previously stored and acomponent tag of a stream identifier descriptor included in the PMT ofthe PSI to link the view position information (view_position) and thePID information (step S2560). Here, as an example of the view positioninformation, the “left_right_pos” field may be used in case of astereoscopic image display.

And then, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on thebase view video stream by using the recognized PID information of thebase view video stream, and the A/V decoder 1830 performs decoding on acorresponding elementary stream (step S2570).

Also, the demultiplexing unit 1810 performs PID filtering on the EVVstream by using the PID information regarding the recognized EVV stream,and the A/V decoder 1830 decodes a corresponding elementary stream (stepS2580).

Thereafter, the output formatting unit 1840 formats the EVV stream andthe base view video stream according to a stereoscopic display output byusing the EV information, and then transmits the same (step S2590).

In this manner, in the digital broadcast receiving apparatus accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when theinformation regarding the EVV stream is provided particularly by usingthe component tag in the method for providing information regarding theEVV stream through the EIT (Event information Table) of the SI (ServiceInformation) in the DVB type digital broadcast, the informationregarding the EVV stream is checked and processed to output astereoscopic image.

Selectively, the PSIP or PSI/SI processor 1820 may recognize EVinformation, information regarding the EVV stream of each event by usingthe EV descriptor of each event in the EIT (namely, after step S2540)and then display broadcast guide information indicating whether or not a3D broadcast is possible for each event to the user.

In addition, when the content of the EV descriptor of a previouslyscheduled event is altered, the EV descriptor information which has beenpreviously obtained and stored when the EIT version was updated isupdated, thus maintaining the information of the EV descriptor relatedto the event as the latest information constantly.

As so far described, according to the digital broadcast receiving methodand apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention, information regarding a stereoscopic image can be provided invarious manners in the digital broadcast, and also, since thestereoscopic image information can be checked and processed, astereoscopic image display can be output.

Meanwhile, in a different exemplary embodiment, when a selection forchanging a display direction of a stereoscopic image is input by theuser, an EVV stream having location information corresponding to thechanged display direction is selected to generate a stereoscopic image,thus changing the display direction of the stereoscopic image.

This will now be described with reference to FIG. 4. While astereoscopic image is on display by using a video stream from the camera1 of the base view and a video stream from the camera 2 of the extendedview, a screen change in a leftward direction may be selected by theuser.

When the selection of the change to the leftward direction of thestereoscopic image is input, the digital broadcast receiving apparatusaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention changesthe configuration of the video streams for forming the stereoscopicimage to select the video stream from the camera 1 of the base view andan EVV stream from the camera 0, a video stream in the leftwarddirection, to generate a stereoscopic image.

In this manner, in the present exemplary embodiment, the displaydirection of the stereoscopic image can be changed according to theuser's selection of the change in the direction.

Various embodiments have been described to explain original conceptsrelated to various aspects of the present invention. However, one ormore detailed features of a particular embodiment may be applicable toone or more other embodiments. Components or steps described in eachembodiment and relevant drawings may be modified and supplementarycomponents and/or steps may be deleted, moved, or included.

The various features and concepts described here can be implemented bysoftware, hardware, firmware, middleware, or a combination thereof. Forexample, a computer program (which is executed by a computer, aprocessor, a controller, or the like) stored in a computer-executablemedium to implement the method and apparatus for receiving astereoscopic image signal in a digital broadcast may include one or moreprogram code sections performing various operations. Similarly, softwaretools (which are executed by a computer, a processor, a controller, orthe like) stored in a computer-executable medium to implement the methodand apparatus for receiving a stereoscopic image signal in a digitalbroadcast may include part of program codes performing variousoperations.

The present invention can be applicable to various types of devices,namely, a digital TV, an LCD display device, a personal media player(PMP), a mobile phone, or the like, configured to receive and process adigital broadcast signal.

As the present invention may be embodied in several forms withoutdeparting from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, itshould also be understood that the above-described embodiments are notlimited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unlessotherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within itsscope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes andmodifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, orequivalents of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to beembraced by the appended claims.

1-19. (canceled)
 20. A method comprising: receiving one or more broadcast data streams for supporting a 3D broadcast service and a plurality of descriptors indicating information associated with the one or more broadcast data streams; determining whether at least one of the broadcast data streams is a base video stream or an additional video stream by using at least one of the descriptors, said at least one of the descriptors having an element that indicates whether a video stream is the base video stream or the additional video stream; and processing said at least one of the broadcast data streams for the 3D broadcast service, based on the determination whether said at least one of the broadcast data streams is the base video stream or the additional video stream.
 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising obtaining information related to whether said at least one of the broadcast data streams is associated with left or right eye view by using said at least one of the descriptors.
 22. The method of claim 20, wherein one of the base video stream and the additional video stream related to the 3D broadcast service is used for a 2D broadcast service.
 23. The method of claim 20, wherein information regarding the additional video stream is provided through a Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table TVCT of a Program and System Information Protocol PSIP in Advanced Television Systems Committee ATSC type digital broadcast.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein said information regarding the additional video stream is included in a component list descriptor used to signal the combination of components associated with a virtual channel.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the component list descriptor has an element that indicates a type of codec for the additional video stream.
 26. A method comprising: encoding one or more broadcast data streams for supporting a 3D broadcast service and a plurality of descriptors indicating information associated with the one or more broadcast data streams; and transmitting, to the receiver, the one or more broadcast data streams with the descriptors such that the receiver employs at least one of the plurality of descriptors to support the 3D broadcast services, wherein at least one of the descriptors has a value that determines whether at least one of the broadcast data streams is a base video stream or an additional video stream, and wherein said at least one of the descriptors has an element that indicates whether a video stream is the base video stream or the additional video stream such that the receiver processes said at least one of the broadcast data streams for the 3D broadcast service based on the determination whether said at least one of the broadcast data streams is the base video stream or the additional video stream.
 27. The method of claim 26, further comprising obtaining information related to whether said at least one of the broadcast data streams is associated with left or right eye view by using said at least one of the descriptors.
 28. The method of claim 26, wherein one of the base video stream and the additional video stream related to the 3D broadcast service is used for a 2D broadcast service.
 29. The method of claim 26, wherein information regarding the additional video stream is provided through a Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table TVCT of a Program and System Information Protocol PSIP in Advanced Television Systems Committee ATSC type digital broadcast.
 30. The method of claim 29, wherein said information regarding the additional video stream is included in a component list descriptor used to signal the combination of components associated with a virtual channel.
 31. An apparatus comprising: a receiving unit for receiving one or more broadcast data streams for supporting a 3D broadcast service and a plurality of descriptors indicating information associated with the one or more broadcast data streams; a determining unit for determining whether at least one of the broadcast data streams is a base video stream or an additional video stream by using at least one of the descriptors, said at least one of the descriptors having an element that indicates whether a video stream is the base video stream or the additional video stream; and a processing unit for processing said at least one of the broadcast data streams for the 3D broadcast service, based on the determination whether said at least one of the broadcast data streams is the base video stream or the additional video stream.
 32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said at least one of the descriptors indicates information related to whether said at least one of broadcast data streams is associated with left or right eye view.
 33. An apparatus comprising: an encoding unit for encoding one or more broadcast data streams for supporting a 3D broadcast service and a plurality of descriptors indicating information associated with the one or more broadcast data streams; and a transmitting unit for transmitting, to the receiver, the one or more broadcast data streams with the descriptors such that the receiver employs at least one of the plurality of descriptors to support the 3D broadcast services, wherein at least one of the descriptors has a value that determines whether at least one of the broadcast data streams is a base video stream or an additional video stream, and wherein said at least one of the descriptors has an element that indicates whether a video stream is the base video stream or the additional video stream such that the receiver processes said at least one of the broadcast data streams for the 3D broadcast service based on the determination whether said at least one of broadcast data streams is the base video stream or the additional video stream.
 34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said at least one of the descriptors indicates information related to whether said at least one of broadcast data streams is associated with left or right eye view. 